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Why Your Lower Back Gets Pumped on Climbs (And How to Fix It)

Mountain Bike Strength Training | Climbing Performance | Injury Prevention


You’re halfway up a climb.Legs feel okay. Breathing is under control.

But your lower back is on fire.

You shift around, stand up, sit back down…Nothing really fixes it.

So what’s going on?


First — It’s (Probably) Not Your Bike Fit

Let’s address the obvious.

Yes, bike fit matters.But it’s rarely the real reason your lower back is blowing up on climbs.

Mountain biking isn’t static.

You’re:

  • Moving constantly

  • Adjusting to terrain

  • Shifting position

  • Absorbing impacts

A “perfect” static bike fit doesn’t fix a dynamic movement problem.

This is something I see often:

Riders assume a new bike or small setup change will solve it.It usually doesn’t.

Could bike fit contribute? Yes.Is it the root cause for most riders? No.


The Real Problem: Your Lower Back Is Overworking

Your lower back should:

  • Stabilize

  • Transfer force

  • Hold position

Not generate power.

When other areas aren’t doing their job, your back takes over.


1. Your Glutes Aren’t Doing Enough

If your glutes aren’t contributing:

  • You lose power through the pedals

  • Your hips drift out of position

  • Your lower back starts compensating

Result: back fatigue and early burnout.


Focus on:


  • Glut Bridge - learn to do these right and you'll finally be able to feel your glutes working.



2. You Don’t Have Real Trunk Control

This isn’t about visible abs.

It’s about your ability to:

  • Hold position under load

  • Resist unwanted movement

  • Transfer force efficiently

If you can’t do that, your spine starts moving instead of stabilizing.

Video: Core Control(Insert your YouTube core video here)

Focus on:

  • Quadruped Shuolder taps



3. You Can’t Hinge Properly

If you don’t have a clean hip hinge:

  • You can’t get into a strong climbing position

  • You rely on spinal movement

  • Your back takes on more load than it should

Result: overload and fatigue.

Video: Hip Hinge(Insert your YouTube hinge video here)

Start with:

  • Hinge & Reach

Key cue:“Brace your abs to match the tension in your lower back:"


4. Your Climbing Position Breaks Down

Even strong riders run into this.

If you’re:

  • Too upright

  • Hanging off your lower back

  • Pulling instead of driving through the pedals

Your back becomes the primary driver.


Climbing Position — “Piano Hands”

A useful concept I got from a great coach and friend - Jake Johnstone.

The idea is simple:

  • Light hands

  • Stable upper body

  • Weight driven through the pedals

  • Controlled hinge rather than spinal collapse


Why It Shows Up on Climbs

Climbing exposes inefficiencies.

There’s:

  • Higher Torque demand

  • No Coasting

  • No reset

  • No momentum to mask issues

Whatever isn’t working becomes obvious quickly.


The Mistake Most Riders Make

They feel back pain and assume:

“I need to stretch my back more”or“I need a bike fit”

Those can help temporarily.

But if the underlying issue isn’t addressed, the problem returns.


What Actually Fixes It

You don’t need:

  • A new bike

  • A different saddle

  • More random mobility work

You need:

  • A satble trunk

  • Strong Glutes

  • A clean hinge

  • A better climbing position


What This Means for Your Training

If your lower back is blowing up on climbs:

You’re not lacking effort.You’re leaking force.

Fix that, and you’ll:

  • Climb longer

  • Produce more consistent power

  • Stop thinking about your back entirely


When This Isn’t Just a Training Issue

For some riders, this goes beyond fatigue.

It becomes:

  • Recurring lower back pain

  • Flare-ups after longer rides

  • Hesitation on steep or sustained efforts

  • A lack of confidence in the body

At that point, general training isn’t enough.


A Higher Level of Support

This is why I’m developing a more hands-on coaching option for riders dealing with these issues.

This goes beyond standard programming and includes:

  • Movement assessment specific to riding

  • Integration of strength and rehab

  • Video feedback (gym and on the bike)

  • Ongoing adjustments based on how your body responds


Who This Is For

This is for riders who:

  • Keep running into the same issue

  • Have already tried basic strength work

  • Want to ride hard without second-guessing their body


Why This Matters

You can work around these problems for a while.

But eventually:

  • They limit performance

  • They reduce consistency

  • Or they develop into something more serious

Addressing it properly allows you to:

  • Train consistently

  • Push when it matters

  • Ride with confidence


Want to Fix This Properly?

Start here:

Take the MTB Fitness Scorecard(Find out what’s actually limiting your riding — strength, endurance, or movement)

If it turns out this is more than a simple training adjustment,I’ll guide you toward the appropriate level of support.


See you on the Trails!

 
 
 

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